Visiting India For The First Time: How To Survive And Thrive

India is a pretty wild place! In 2023, 9.23 million people from all over the world came to visit India. That’s a ton of tourists! India’s got so much cool stuff to see and do, but it can be a bit tricky if you’ve never been there before.

My first time in Delhi was a real eye-opener. The moment I stepped out of Indira Gandhi International Airport, I was hit by a wall of heat, noise, and smells that nearly knocked me off my feet.

Auto-rickshaws zigzagged through traffic like they were in a video game, cows ambled down busy streets, and the cacophony of horns was unlike anything I’d ever heard. It was overwhelming, exciting, and terrifying all at once.

In this no-holds-barred guide, I’m going to give you the real deal on how to survive and thrive on your first trip to India. We’ll cover everything from visa applications to navigating the streets of Mumbai, as well as all the culinary adventures and cultural quirks in between.

Prepare Everything for Your India Travel

Let’s start with the basics. Preparation is key when it comes to India travel. This isn’t a country where you can just wing it, especially on your first visit.

Deal with Indian Visa Hassles

First things first, you need a visa. As of 2023, most international travelers can apply for an e-Visa online. Here’s the lowdown:

• Apply for a visa at least 4 days before your trip on the official Indian government website (indianvisaonline.gov.in).
• The e-Visa costs $40 for most nationalities and is valid for 60 days.
• You’ll need a passport valid for at least six months beyond your planned stay.
• Upload a recent passport-sized photo and a scanned copy of your passport’s bio page.

Insider Tip: Visa rules can change faster than Delhi traffic, so always check the latest requirements before applying. And for the love of all that’s holy, don’t fall for SCAM WEBSITES that charge extra fees – stick to the official government site.

Stay Healthy in India (Because You Might Get Sick)

Trust me, there’s a good chance you might get sick in India. But don’t let that scare you off. With the right precautions, you can minimize the risks. Here’s a rundown of essential vaccinations:

Vaccination	Recommended for	When to Get It
Hepatitis A	All travelers	At least 2 weeks before travel
Typhoid	Most travelers	At least 2 weeks before travel
Hepatitis B	Most travelers	Start 6 months before travel
Japanese Encephalitis	Travelers visiting rural areas	Start 6 weeks before travel
Rabies	Travelers involved in outdoor activities	Start 6 weeks before travel

Don’t forget to pack any prescription medications you take regularly, plus some over-the-counter meds for diarrhea (like Imodium), motion sickness, and pain relief.

I always bring a strong mosquito repellent (with at least 30% DEET) and a good quality hand sanitizer. Trust me, you’ll be using that hand sanitizer like it’s going out of style.

Pack for India’s Extreme Weather Conditions

India’s climate can vary wildly depending on where and when you’re going. Here’s a general packing list to get you started:

• Loose, modest clothing that covers your shoulders and knees
• Comfortable walking shoes (that you don’t mind getting dirty)
• A scarf or shawl (useful for covering up at temples or if it gets chilly)
• Sunscreen with high SPF (at least 50)
• A reusable water bottle with a built-in filter
• A small backpack for day trips
• Toilet paper and hand sanitizer
• Power adapter (India uses 230V, 50Hz power)
• Copies of important documents (keep them separate from the originals)

Pro Tip: You can buy most things in India if you forget something. But it’s always good to be prepared, especially for those first few days when you’re still finding your feet.

Navigate India’s Chaotic Transportation

Getting around in India is an adventure in itself. From crowded trains to chaotic roads, each mode of transport offers its own unique experience.

Survive Indian Trains: The Good, Bad, and Delayed

Indian Railways is the world’s fourth-largest railway network, covering over 67,956 km. It’s an extensive system that can take you almost anywhere in the country, but it’s not without its challenges.

Booking tickets can be a real headache. The official Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) website is your best bet, but it’s about as user-friendly as a brick wall for foreigners. You might have better luck with third-party sites like 12Go Asia or MakeMyTrip.

Here’s a quick breakdown of the different classes:

Class	Description	Cost
1AC	Private cabin, AC, bedding provided	Most expensive
2AC	4-berth cabin, AC, bedding provided	Less expensive than 1AC
3AC	Open plan, AC, bedding provided	Good mid-range option
Sleeper	Open plan, no AC, bring your own bedding	Cheapest overnight option
Chair Car	Seats only, good for day trips	Varies

I usually go for 3AC for overnight trips. It’s a good balance of comfort and cost, and you get to meet some interesting people. Just be prepared for delays – Indian trains often run late, sometimes by several hours. It’s all part of the experience.

Insider Tip: If you’re taking an overnight train, bring a small lock to secure your luggage to the seat. It’s not foolproof, but it’ll deter opportunistic thieves.

Buses: For Those Who Like to Live Dangerously

Buses can get you to places trains don’t reach, but they’re not for the faint of heart. They’re usually cheaper than trains, but comfort levels can vary wildly.

For long-distance journeys, opt for “Volvo” buses if available – they’re more comfortable and often air-conditioned. You can buy bus tickets at the station, through your hotel, or online through sites like RedBus.

For a more comfortable journey, try to get a seat in the middle of the bus – it’s generally smoother there. Just be prepared for some, let’s say, interesting driving. Indian roads can be chaotic, and bus drivers often seem to have a DEATH WISH.

Pro Tip: If you’re prone to motion sickness, stick to the more stable trains or opt for short bus journeys only.

Master Auto-Rickshaws and Taxis in Indian Cities

For short trips within cities, auto-rickshaws (also called tuk-tuks) are your go-to option. They’re cheap, plentiful, and can weave through traffic more easily than cars.

Always agree on a price before starting your journey, and don’t be afraid to bargain. A typical ride within a city should cost between 100-200 rupees, depending on the distance.

In major cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore, ride-hailing apps like Uber and Ola are widely available and can be more convenient than hailing a taxi on the street.

Just be prepared for some creative route-taking – I once had a driver in Mumbai take me on a “scenic route” that was clearly just an attempt to run up the fare.

Insider Tip: In Delhi, the metro system is a great way to avoid traffic. It’s clean, efficient, and covers most of the major tourist areas.

Eat Your Way Through India Without Bathroom Regrets

Indian cuisine is a feast for the senses, but it can also be a challenge for first-time visitors. Here’s how to enjoy the food without regretting your life choices.

Must-Try Indian Dishes

India’s cuisine varies dramatically from region to region. Here are a few dishes you shouldn’t miss:

• Masala Dosa: A crispy, savory pancake filled with spiced potatoes. It’s a South Indian breakfast staple.
• Butter Chicken: A creamy, tomato-based curry that’s popular in North India.
• Pani Puri: A popular street food snack consisting of crispy hollow puri filled with flavored water, tamarind chutney, and chickpeas.
• Biryani: A fragrant rice dish cooked with meat or vegetables and a blend of spices.
• Gulab Jamun: Sweet, deep-fried dough balls soaked in sugar syrup. Perfect for dessert lovers.

Pro Tip: Don’t be afraid to eat with your hands – it’s the traditional way in many parts of India. Just remember to use your right hand only.

Eat Safely (or at Least Try To)

Have you seen the YouTube video that ends a vlogger’s life? Yep, there’s a good chance you’ll experience some digestive issues in India. But don’t let that stop you from enjoying the food. Here are some tips to eat safely:

• Stick to cooked foods, especially at first.
• Eat at busy places. High turnover usually means fresher food.
• Drink bottled water and avoid ice in drinks.
• Peel fruits yourself or stick to fruits with thick skins like bananas.
• Consider eating vegetarian. It’s often safer and there are plenty of delicious options.

Insider Tip: Even if you’re careful, you might still get Delhi Belly. It’s almost a rite of passage for India travelers. Just take it easy, stay hydrated, and you’ll be back to enjoying the cuisine in no time.

Stay Safe in a Country That Can Be Overwhelming

India can be a challenging place to travel, especially for first-timers like you. But with some common sense and awareness, you can navigate it safely.

Use Street Smarts to Stay Safe in India

Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas like markets and train stations. Keep your belongings close and use a money belt for important documents and extra cash.

Trust your instincts. If a situation feels off, it probably is. Don’t be afraid to be firm with people who are bothering you. A loud, confident “NO!” can work wonders.

Pro Tip: Learn a few basic Hindi phrases. Even a simple “Nahi chahiye” (I don’t want it) can be helpful in warding off persistent touts.

Scams to Watch Out For (Because There Are Plenty)

Unfortunately, there are Indian people who try to take advantage of tourists like us. Here are a few common scams:

• The “your hotel is closed” scam: A taxi driver or stranger tells you your hotel is closed and offers to take you to a different one. Insist on going to your original hotel.
• The fake tour guide: Someone offers to show you around for “free.” They’ll likely take you to shops where they get a commission.
• The rigged taxi meter: Always agree on a price before getting in a taxi or tuk-tuk, or insist on using the meter.

Insider Tip: If someone’s pressuring you to buy something or go somewhere, a firm “No, thank you,” and walking away is usually enough to end the interaction.

Tips for Solo Female Travelers in India: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly

Frankly speaking, India can be a challenging place for solo female travelers. You might need to take some extra precautions. Dress modestly to avoid unwanted attention. Be confident and look like you know where you’re going, even if you don’t.

Don’t be afraid to speak up loudly if someone’s bothering you. In my experience, most Indians will come to your aid if they see you’re in trouble.

Pro Tip: Consider joining a women-only tour for part of your trip. It can be a great way to meet other travelers and explore more comfortably.

Visit These Places on Your First India Trip

India is vast and diverse, with countless incredible places to visit. Here are a few travel destinations that are great for first-time visitors:

The Golden Triangle: A Crash Course in Indian History

This popular tourist circuit covers three iconic cities:

• Delhi: The bustling capital, where you can explore historical sites like the Red Fort and Qutub Minar.
• Agra: Home to the Taj Mahal, one of the world’s most famous monuments.
• Jaipur: Known as the “Pink City,” famous for its stunning palaces and forts like the Amer Fort.

Insider Tip: Visit the Taj Mahal at sunrise for the best photos and smaller crowds. Read this guide to places to visit in Agra.

Varanasi: Where Life and Death Coexist

One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Varanasi is a spiritual hub situated on the banks of the Ganges River. It’s known for its ghats (steps leading to the river) where Hindu rituals are performed. The Dashashwamedh Ghat is particularly spectacular during the evening Ganga Aarti ceremony.

Pro Tip: Take a sunrise boat ride on the Ganges for a unique perspective of the city.

Kerala: A Slice of Tropical Paradise

For a change of pace, head to the southern state of Kerala. Known for its lush landscapes, tranquil backwaters, and Ayurvedic traditions, it’s a great place to relax after the intensity of North India. Don’t miss a houseboat cruise on the backwaters near Alleppey.

Insider Tip: Try a traditional Ayurvedic massage in Kerala – it’s an experience you won’t forget.

Goa: Beaches, Parties, and Portuguese Influence

If you’re looking for beaches and a laid-back vibe, Goa is the place to go. This former Portuguese colony is famous for its beautiful coastline, colonial architecture, and lively nightlife. Beaches like Agonda in South Goa and Calangute Beach in North Goa are particularly beautiful.

Pro Tip: Rent a scooter to explore Goa’s beaches and beach shacks – it’s the best way to get around.

Rajasthan: Land of Kings and Deserts

The land of kings, Rajasthan is home to some of India’s most impressive forts and palaces. Cities like Udaipur (the City of Lakes) and Jodhpur (the Blue City) offer a glimpse into India’s royal past.

Insider Tip: Take a camel safari in the Thar Desert near Jaisalmer for a unique desert experience.

Know the Best Times to Visit Different Parts of India

The best time to visit India depends on where you’re going and what you want to do. Here’s a general overview:

• October to March: This is generally considered the best time to visit most of India. The weather is cooler and drier, making it ideal for sightseeing.
• April to June: These are the hottest months. It’s a good time to visit the cooler hill stations in the north but be prepared for scorching temperatures elsewhere.
• July to September: This is monsoon season for most of the country. While it can be wet and humid, it’s also when India is at its most lush and green.

Here’s a quick guide to some popular destinations:

Destination	Best Time to Visit	Why
Rajasthan	October to March	Pleasant weather for exploring forts and palaces
Kerala	September to March	Ideal for backwater cruises and beach time
Goa	November to February	Perfect beach weather
Ladakh	June to September	High mountain passes are open
Varanasi	October to March	Comfortable weather for exploring the ghats

Insider Tip: India is a popular tourist destination, especially during peak season. Book your accommodations and transportation in advance, particularly if you’re visiting during major festivals like Diwali (usually in October or November) or Holi (in March).

Respect Local Customs (Without Losing Your Mind)

Understanding and respecting local customs is crucial when visiting India. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

• Dress modestly: This is especially important when visiting religious sites. Cover your shoulders and knees, and be prepared to remove your shoes when entering temples or homes.
• Use your right hand: The left hand is considered unclean in Indian culture. Use your right hand for eating, giving or receiving things.
• Respect religious customs: Always ask permission before taking photos in religious sites, and follow any rules about dress or behavior.
• Be mindful of PDA: Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon in India. Keep things conservative in public.
• Remove your shoes: It’s customary to remove your shoes before entering homes, temples, and some shops.
• Bargaining is expected: In markets and with tuk-tuk drivers, bargaining is part of the culture. Start at about half the asking price and negotiate from there.

Pro Tip: India is a diverse country with many different cultures and customs. What’s appropriate in one region might not be in another. When in doubt, observe what locals are doing and follow their lead.

Handle Money in India’s Cash-Based Economy

India is largely a cash-based economy, especially when you’re traveling. Here’s what you need to know to handle your finances smoothly:

• Currency: The Indian Rupee (INR) is the official currency. As of July 2024, 1 USD is roughly equivalent to 83.59 INR, but exchange rates can fluctuate. Familiarize yourself with the denominations – notes come in 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, and 2000 rupee values.
• ATMs: You’ll find ATMs in most cities and towns. HDFC Bank ATMs are generally reliable for foreign cards. Withdraw larger amounts to avoid frequent ATM fees. Be aware that some ATMs, especially in rural areas, may run out of cash.
• Credit Cards: While increasingly accepted in urban areas and higher-end establishments, many places still only accept cash. Always have a backup cash supply.
• Tipping: Not always expected, but appreciated. In restaurants, 5-10% is standard if a service charge isn’t already included. For porters, 20-50 rupees per bag is typical.
• Bargaining: Expected in markets and with tuk-tuk drivers. Start at about 50% of the asking price and negotiate from there. Remember, it’s part of the culture, so don’t feel bad about haggling.

Insider Tip: Always carry some cash with you, especially smaller denominations (100 and 500 rupee notes) for small purchases and transportation. Large notes (2000 rupees) can be difficult to break in small shops.

Download These Essential Apps for Your India Trip

Having the right apps can make your India travel much smoother. Here are some essential ones:

• Maps.me: Offline maps for when you don’t have internet. Download the India map before you go.
• Ixigo: Great for booking train tickets. It’s more user-friendly than the official IRCTC site.
• Uber or Ola: For reliable taxi services in cities. They often work out cheaper than haggling with auto-rickshaws.
• WhatsApp: The primary mode of communication for many Indians. You’ll need this to contact local guides, drivers, or accommodations.
• Google Translate: Helpful for language barriers. Download the Hindi language pack for offline use.
• Zomato or Swiggy: Food delivery apps, useful in cities when you’re too tired to venture out.
• XE Currency: For quick currency conversions on the go.

Pro Tip: Get a local SIM card for your phone. It’s cheap and will make your life much easier. You can usually get one at the airport when you arrive.

Deal with Culture Shock: It’s Real, and It’s Intense

Let’s face it, India can be a sensory overload that’ll knock your socks off, even if you’re a seasoned traveler. The moment you step out of the airport, you’re hit with a wall of sights, sounds, and smells that can make your head spin. But don’t worry, culture shock is normal, and there are ways to handle it.

Expect the Unexpected

India will challenge everything you think you know about how things should work. That rickety-looking food cart might serve the best meal of your life, while that fancy restaurant could give you a Delhi belly. Stay open-minded and go with the flow.

Take It Slow

Take it slow, for crying out loud. Don’t try to cram every tourist spot into your first week. Give yourself time to adjust. Spend at least 3-4 days in each place if you can.

When I first visited Varanasi, I was overwhelmed by the chaos on the ghats. But by day three, I was navigating the narrow alleys like a pro and even bargaining with the local shopkeepers.

Find Your Oasis

When it all gets too much (and trust me, it will at some point), find a quiet space to recharge. Most Indian cities have modern coffee shops that can provide a familiar environment.

I remember ducking into a Cafe Coffee Day in Mumbai when the noise and crowds became too much. That familiar smell of coffee and air conditioning was just what I needed to reset.

Connect with Fellow Travelers

Connecting with other travelers can be a lifesaver. Share your experiences, laugh about the culture shocks, and get tips from those who’ve been there longer. Hostels and guided tours are great for this.

Focus on the Positives

Lastly, remember why you came to India in the first place. Focus on the amazing experiences you’re having, not the challenges. Keep a travel journal to reflect on your journey. When I look back at my notes from that first chaotic week in Delhi, I can’t help but smile at how far I’ve come.

Pro tip: If you’re feeling overwhelmed, try grounding yourself by focusing on one sense at a time. What can you see? Hear? Smell? It can help you process the sensory overload.

Survive Indian Bureaucracy

Now, let’s talk about Indian bureaucracy. It’s a beast that can make you want to tear your hair out, but it’s part of the experience. Here’s how to navigate it without losing your mind.

Practice Patience

First and foremost, patience is your best friend. Things often move slower than molasses in January. Accept it and go with the flow. That train ticket office that looks like it’s been frozen in time since the British Raj? Yeah, that’s normal.

Document Everything

Always, and I mean always, have copies of everything. Keep multiple photocopies of your passport, visa, and other important documents. I once spent half a day running around Delhi looking for a place to photocopy my visa because an official wouldn’t accept the original. Learn from my mistake.

Get It in Writing

If an official tells you something, get it in writing if possible. Verbal assurances can evaporate faster than water in the Thar Desert. This saved my bacon when I was trying to extend my visa in Kolkata.

Stick to Official Channels

When booking train tickets or visiting tourist sites, use official channels. It might be tempting to go through that friendly “agent” who approaches you on the street but stick to official websites or offices to avoid scams.

Master the Head Wobble

Finally, learn the famous Indian head wobble. It can mean yes, no, or maybe, and it’s confusing as heck at first. But you’ll get used to it, and it’s a great way to blend in with the locals.

Here’s a pro tip that saved me hours of frustration: For train bookings, consider using a local travel agent. They can navigate the system more easily, and it often doesn’t cost much more than booking yourself. Plus, they might have access to quotas that aren’t available to the general public.

Remember, dealing with Indian bureaucracy is like eating spicy food – it might be uncomfortable at first, but you’ll develop a taste for it eventually. Maybe.

The Great Outdoors: Wildlife and Nature in India

India isn’t just about cities and temples. It’s home to diverse wildlife and stunning natural landscapes:

Natural Attraction	Description	Notable Locations
Tiger Reserves	Home to about 70% of the world’s wild tigers	Ranthambore (Rajasthan), Bandhavgarh (Madhya Pradesh)
Himalayas	World’s highest mountain range, offering trekking opportunities for all levels	Ladakh (“Little Tibet”)
Beaches	Pristine coastlines and surfing spots	Andaman Islands, Varkala (Kerala)
Western Ghats	Mountain range along India’s west coast, biodiversity hotspot	Munnar (for tea plantations and cool weather)
Sundarbans	World’s largest mangrove forest	Home to Bengal tigers and unique ecosystems

Insider Tip: When visiting natural areas, be respectful of the environment. Avoid plastic waste and stick to designated paths.

Festivals and Celebrations: Timing Your Trip for Maximum Cultural Immersion

India’s festivals are a riot of color, music, and traditions. Here are some you might want to plan your trip around:

Festival	When	Description	Notable Features
Diwali	October/November	Festival of lights	Cities and homes illuminated with lamps and fireworks
Holi	March	Color festival	Participants throw colored powder and water; wear old clothes
Pushkar Camel Fair	November	Livestock fair in Rajasthan	Thousands of camels, horses, and cattle on display
Durga Puja	September/October	Kolkata’s biggest festival	Elaborate pandals (temporary structures) and cultural performances
Onam	August/September	Kerala’s harvest festival	Boat races, flower carpets, and traditional feasts

Pro Tip: Book accommodations well in advance if you’re visiting during a major festival. Prices can skyrocket and availability becomes limited.

The Art of Indian Haggling: A Skill You’ll Need to Master

Bargaining is an integral part of Indian shopping culture, especially in markets. Here’s how to do it right:

• Start low: Begin at about 40-50% of the asking price.
• Be friendly but firm: Smile and keep it lighthearted, but stand your ground.
• Walk away if needed: Often, the seller will call you back with a better price.
• Know when not to bargain: Fixed-price shops and essentials like food usually have set prices.
• Remember the context: What might seem like a small amount to you could be significant to the seller.

Insider Tip: If you’re not comfortable with haggling, look for fixed-price emporiums. They’re more expensive but offer a stress-free shopping experience.

Take These India Travel Lessons Home with You

Traveling in India isn’t always easy, but it’s almost always rewarding. It’s a country that will challenge you, frustrate you, amaze you, and ultimately change you. Embrace the chaos, savor the moments of beauty, and don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone.

Remember, India is a country of contrasts. You might find yourself frustrated one moment and awestruck the next. That’s all part of the experience. Connect with the people, try the food, immerse yourself in the culture, and you’ll come away with memories that’ll last a lifetime.

As the saying goes, “In India, anything is possible.” Keep an open mind, a sense of humor, and a spirit of adventure, and you’ll discover the truth in those words for yourself.