If you’ve traveled around Southeast Asia, chances are you’ve seen plenty of temples. After a while, they can start to blur together—one gilded stupa after another. It’s easy to think you’ve seen them all. Then comes Bagan.
With over 2,000 ancient temples spread across a vast plain, Bagan offers an entirely different experience. The sheer number of pagodas, the misty sunrises, and the sense of stepping into a lost civilization make it a destination that stands apart.
Must-Visit Temples
Not all of Bagan’s 2,000+ temples are worth your time. Some stand out for their size, history, or breathtaking views. Others hide in plain sight, waiting for the curious traveler to stumble upon them. Here are the ones that deserve a spot on your itinerary.
Ananda Temple
Ananda is Bagan’s masterpiece. Its golden spire shines in the sun, while inside, four massive Buddha statues stand in perfect symmetry. This temple blends Mon and Indian influences, making it one of the most stunning in the region. Visit early to avoid the crowds and see the morning light spill through its corridors.
Dhammayangyi Temple
The largest temple in Bagan, Dhammayangyi, is as mysterious as it is massive. Its dark, pyramid-like structure hides bricked-up passageways and eerie legends. Some say it was built to atone for a king’s violent past. Whether that’s true or not, walking through its dimly lit halls feels like stepping into another era.
Shwezigon Pagoda
Shwezigon is one of Bagan’s most sacred sites. Its golden stupa gleams against the sky, much like the famous pagodas in Yangon. This is a living temple, with locals lighting candles, making offerings, and circling the stupa in prayer. If you want a glimpse of local devotion, this is the place.
Thatbyinnyu Temple
One of the tallest temples in Bagan, Thatbyinnyu offers incredible views from the ground. Its towering white structure looks almost ethereal in the morning mist. It was one of the first temples built in a multi-story style, setting the stage for many that followed.
Sulamani Temple
Sulamani is a favorite among travelers who love detail. Its red brickwork, faded murals, and intricate carvings make it a photographer’s dream. The temple’s name means “Crowning Jewel,” and it lives up to it, especially in the late afternoon when the warm light hits its walls.
Pyathadar Temple
This is one of the best spots for sunset. Since climbing most temples is no longer allowed, Pyathadar remains one of the few with an open terrace. The views stretch endlessly over the Bagan plains, with temples fading into the horizon. Arrive early to claim a good spot.
What’s the Best Time to Visit Bagan’s Temples
Timing is everything in Bagan. The right season, time of day, and even weather conditions can make or break the experience. Here’s how to plan it right.
Best Season: Cool and Comfortable
The ideal time to visit is November to February, when the weather is cooler, skies are clear, and exploring is comfortable. March to May is brutally hot, making midday temple visits tough. The monsoon season (June to October) brings fewer tourists and lush landscapes but occasional cloudy skies.
💡Pro Tip: If visiting in peak season, book accommodation early—Old Bagan and Nyaung-U fill up fast.
Best Time of Day: Sunrise, Sunset, and Shade
Sunrise is pure magic. Temples emerge from the mist as the sky shifts from deep purple to gold. Mornings (6 AM – 10 AM) are the best for exploring—cool, quiet, and picture-perfect.
By midday, the heat is brutal. Take a break at a café or your hotel. Late afternoon (4 PM – 6 PM) is another great window, with soft golden light and cooler air.
💡 Pro Tip: Skip the crowded sunrise spots and find a quieter temple for a more peaceful experience.
Sunset: The Perfect Ending
Sunset turns Bagan into a painting of pinks and golds. Popular spots like Pyathadar fill up fast, so seek out a quiet side road for a more intimate view.
💡 Pro Tip: Climbing temples is now restricted. For the best views, visit designated viewpoints or take a hot air balloon ride for a breathtaking aerial perspective.
Transportation: How to Get Around Bagan
Bagan’s temples are spread across a vast plain, so getting around efficiently makes all the difference. Walking won’t cut it. The good news? There are plenty of ways to explore.
E-Bikes
E-bikes are hands down the best way to explore Bagan. They’re affordable, easy to ride, and let you move at your own pace. Rent one from a hotel or local shop, and you’re set for the day.
The terrain is mostly flat, but expect some sandy paths—nothing an e-bike can’t handle. Plus, they’re electric, so no gas stops. Just plug in at night, and you’re good to go.
Bicycles
For the active traveler, bicycles offer a cheap and eco-friendly way to see the temples. The ride is peaceful, but be warned: the heat and sandy roads can make long distances tough.
If cycling, start early and stick to main paths. Bring plenty of water, and take breaks in shaded spots.
Private Cars & Tuk-Tuks
Not a fan of biking? Hire a private car or tuk-tuk. This is a great option for those short on time or looking for a more relaxed way to explore.
Drivers know the best routes and hidden spots, plus they provide much-needed shade between stops. Prices vary, so agree on a rate before heading out.
Horse Carts
Horse carts used to be a popular way to explore Bagan. While some still offer rides, they’re slower and less practical than other options. If you’re after a nostalgic experience, consider one for a short sunset ride rather than a full day of sightseeing.
Walking
Bagan isn’t a walking city. The temples are too spread out, and the heat can be unforgiving. That said, some areas—like Old Bagan—are walkable if you want to explore a cluster of temples up close.
Where to Stay in Bagan
Picking the right area to stay in Bagan makes a big difference. The temples are spread out, and each part of town has its own vibe. Whether you’re after luxury, budget stays, or something in between, here’s what to know.
Old Bagan
Old Bagan puts you right in the middle of the ancient temple zone. It’s the most scenic and convenient place to stay, with temples just steps away from your hotel.
The downside? Accommodation here leans toward the high-end side. If you’re looking for luxury, this is where you’ll find it. Many hotels have stunning sunset views, lush gardens, and direct access to temple sites.
💡 Pro Tip: Staying here means you can explore before the crowds arrive. Sunrise missions are easier when you’re already in the middle of it all.
New Bagan
New Bagan sits a little further from the temples but offers a mix of mid-range hotels, boutique stays, and guesthouses. It’s quieter, with a more relaxed atmosphere, and has plenty of restaurants and cafes nearby.
It’s a great choice if you want comfort without the price tag of Old Bagan. Getting to the temples is easy with an e-bike or tuk-tuk.
💡 Pro Tip: If you’re after a good mix of affordability, comfort, and local dining options, New Bagan is the sweet spot.
Nyaung-U
Nyaung-U is where you’ll find the most budget-friendly stays, from hostels to simple guesthouses. It’s also the most local part of Bagan, with bustling markets, street food, and a lively atmosphere.
The main temple area is a bit further away, but renting an e-bike makes the trip easy. If you prefer staying where there’s more local life, this is the spot.
💡 Pro Tip: Nyaung-U has the best food options. If you’re a foodie or on a budget, this is the best base for exploring Bagan.
Which One is Right for You?
- Want to be surrounded by temples? Stay in Old Bagan.
- Looking for comfort without breaking the bank? New Bagan is a solid choice.
- Traveling on a budget or want a local feel? Nyaung-U is the way to go.
Dress Code & Cultural Etiquette
Bagan’s temples are sacred spaces. Showing respect isn’t complicated, but it does mean following a few simple customs. Dress right, mind your manners, and you’ll blend in seamlessly instead of standing out for the wrong reasons.
Cover Up: Dress Modestly
Bagan follows the same dress code as other religious sites in Myanmar. Shoulders and knees should be covered for both men and women. Loose, breathable clothing is your best friend in the heat. A lightweight scarf or sarong can come in handy if you need a quick cover-up.
Leggings or tight-fitting clothes? Not the best choice. Stick to flowy pants, maxi skirts, or long shorts. Tank tops are a no-go unless paired with a shawl.
Shoes Off, Always
No exceptions. Every temple in Bagan requires you to remove your shoes and socks before stepping inside. Some temples have designated areas to leave your footwear, while others don’t, meaning you’ll have to carry them.
The temple floors can get scorching hot by midday, especially during the dry season. Walking barefoot on sunbaked brick or stone isn’t fun. Start early, stick to shaded paths, or bring a small bag to carry your sandals so you can slip them on between visits.
Respect the Space
Temples in Bagan aren’t just tourist attractions—they’re places of worship. Locals come to pray, make offerings, and meditate. Keep noise levels down, avoid blocking altars or Buddha statues for photos, and never turn your back to a Buddha when taking pictures.
Avoid touching ancient murals or leaning against temple walls. Many of these structures are fragile, and even small actions contribute to long-term damage.
Final Thoughts
Bagan isn’t simply a place you visit—it’s an experience that stays with you. It’s where history, culture, and nature blend beautifully, creating moments you’ll treasure long after you’ve left. Take your time, embrace the local atmosphere, and let Bagan’s magic truly touch your soul.
